Kolkata’s traffic booths are more than just utilitarian structures—they are silent witnesses to the city’s evolving history, urban challenges, and the unwavering dedication of its traffic police. Here’s a look at the stories and legacy behind these iconic booths:
Origins and Evolution
The roots of Kolkata’s traffic management trace back to the early 19th century. The city’s first organized traffic policing system was established in 1827–28, following a strike by palanquin bearers. This event led to the introduction of wheeled vehicles and, eventually, the need for systematic traffic regulation. Over time, as Kolkata’s roads grew busier, the need for dedicated traffic control points—what we now recognize as traffic booths—became apparent2.
The Role of Traffic Booths
Traffic booths serve as the nerve centers at busy intersections, enabling traffic police to:
- Direct and control vehicular and pedestrian movement,
- Respond swiftly to congestion or emergencies,
- Provide assistance and information to commuters,
- Monitor and enforce traffic rules in real time.
These booths are strategically positioned across the city, managed by 25 Traffic Guards, each responsible for a specific zone—from Howrah Bridge and Shyambazar to Park Circus and Jadavpur. The Headquarter Traffic Guard, the oldest and most pivotal, oversees central Kolkata’s historic and commercial heart, including landmarks like Raj Bhavan and Writers’ Building.
Heritage and Human Stories
Traffic policeman directing traffic with gestures in Kolkata, India
Many traffic booths, especially those in central Kolkata, are located near heritage sites and have themselves become part of the city’s visual identity. The Headquarter Traffic Guard’s building, for example, was originally a barrack known as Lalkin Guard, dating back to the mid-20th century. Its evolution mirrors Kolkata’s transformation from colonial capital to modern metropolis6.
Behind every booth is a team of officers and constables—sometimes working in challenging conditions, from sweltering heat to monsoon downpours. Their stories are woven into the city’s daily rhythm. Officers like Kanchan Hazra, who rose through the ranks to lead multiple traffic guards, exemplify the commitment and adaptability needed to manage Kolkata’s complex traffic landscape.
Modernization and Community Connection
Today, traffic booths are not just for regulation—they’re also hubs for public engagement. Many feature digital displays for traffic updates, road safety campaigns, and even serve as platforms for community-driven advertising and awareness initiatives. Their presence at Kolkata’s crossroads is a reminder of both the city’s historic legacy and its ongoing quest for “Faster, Safer, Friendlier” roads.
In essence:
Kolkata’s traffic booths are living symbols of the city’s heritage, resilience, and community spirit—standing at the intersection of history, daily life, and the promise of safer urban mobility.
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